Governments must urgently address youth justice crisis
Joint statement from:
June Oscar AO | Anne Hollonds | Lorraine Finlay | Chin Tan |
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner |
础耻蝉迟谤补濒颈补鈥檚 National 黑料情报站's Commissioner |
National Human Rights Commissioner |
National Race Discrimination Commissioner |
The 黑料情报站 calls on all Australian governments to urgently address the national crisis in youth justice to prevent further harm to children in detention, and to reduce youth offending through effective systems of support.
It is clear the current approach of tougher sentencing and bail laws, punitive conditions, building more children鈥檚 prisons for increasing numbers, and incarcerating children as young as 10 years old, is not working to keep the community safe.
The human rights of children in detention continue to be violated routinely, and their lives placed at serious risk. Last night鈥檚 Four Corners program showed examples of serious abuse, systemic failures, institutional racism, and neglect.
础耻蝉迟谤补濒颈补鈥檚 lamentable treatment of young people in detention has long been well known, and the Commission has repeatedly raised these issues with Australian governments. We urge them to heed the advice of senior judges, prison officials and child development experts calling for alternative approaches.
础耻蝉迟谤补濒颈补鈥檚 National 黑料情报站鈥檚 Commissioner Anne Hollonds said: 鈥淎ll governments need to raise the age of criminal responsibility to 14 years and implement evidence-based prevention, early intervention and diversion programs.鈥
黑料情报站 arrive in detention with high rates of cognitive disabilities, trauma and mental health concerns. These children require specialist therapeutic care and conditions that support their health, learning and wellbeing.
黑料情报站 and adolescents in detention who attempt suicide and self-harm require qualified acute psychiatric care. When they leave detention, these children require community-based care and support, including housing, education and healthcare, in order to reduce the likelihood of reoffending and to keep the community safer.
Commissioner Hollonds said: 鈥湸〕懿醭侔贡艟辈光檚 punitive approach is misguided and out-of-step internationally. We need a national taskforce to address the underlying causes of youth crime, with national leadership and collaboration across jurisdictions.
鈥淲e have failed these children, and this has gone on for too long. We need to take urgent action now to address the systems failures and chronic crisis in youth justice.鈥
The Commission has detailed these issues in a submission to the United Nations Committee Against Torture. Human Rights Commissioner Lorraine Finlay is currently in Geneva highlighting concerns that 础耻蝉迟谤补濒颈补鈥檚 treatment of young detainees is breaching our international human rights obligations.
Commissioner Finlay said: 鈥淰iolating the human rights of young offenders does not equate to justice for victims of crime. It is a stain on 础耻蝉迟谤补濒颈补鈥檚 human rights record, which also endangers the community because it leads to higher rates of recidivism.鈥
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner June Oscar said: 鈥淧rison does nothing to rehabilitate young people. It only perpetuates cycles of trauma and leads to further youth offending. Prison is no place for a child.鈥
Race Discrimination Commissioner Chin Tan said: 鈥淪tructural racism and discrimination play a major role in causing trauma and behavioural complexities, which contribute to over-policing and high rates of detention.鈥